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	<title>Kosmopolito &#187; justice</title>
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		<title>Eight years</title>
		<link>http://www.kosmopolito.org/eight-years/</link>
		<comments>http://www.kosmopolito.org/eight-years/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Fri, 11 Sep 2009 07:33:47 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Kosmopolit</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[European Debate]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[culture]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[9/11]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[freedom]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[justice]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[liberty]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[security]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[terrorism]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.kosmopolito.org/?p=1422</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[So, today is Septmeber 11. This day 8 years ago pretty much defined the political developments in this decade &#8211; from  international politics (obviously&#8230;) to  European politics and national politics.  It had also an impact on social and cultural dimensions in our societies. We all seem to remember where we were when we heard the news [...]]]></description>
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<p>So, today is <a href="http://kosmopolit.soup.io/post/28132396/Image" target="_blank">Septmeber 11.</a> This day 8 years ago pretty much defined the political developments in this decade &#8211; from  international politics (obviously&#8230;) to  European politics and national politics.  It had also an impact on social and cultural dimensions in our societies. We all seem to remember where we were when we heard the news about the terrorist attacks in New York and Washington. (as observed on twitter today!) New enemies and dividing lines were constructed. And the big question remains the same: How can we restore trust between people, between governments and <a href="http://www.kosmopolito.org/you-are-a-terrorist/" target="_blank">between governments and people</a>?</p>
<p>But at the same time it is rather difficult to write something about it. In a way, everything has already been said. That is why I keep it short.</p>
<p>If you only read one thing today:  Do read Mark Danner&#8217;s <a href="http://www.markdanner.com/articles/show/151" target="_blank">Voices from the Black Sites</a>, his take on the <a href="http://www.markdanner.com/articles/show/153" target="_blank">Red Cross Torture Report</a> and: <a href="http://www.markdanner.com/articles/show/154" target="_blank">If Everybody Knew, Who’s To Blame?</a></p>
<p>Some of you know that a couple of weeks ago  I have participated in a rather interesting seminar in Luxembourg which brought together a bunch of Bloggers from the <a href="http://ec.europa.eu/external_relations/euromed/index_en.htm" target="_blank">Euro-Mediterranean region</a> to discuss aspects of  inter-cultural dialogue.  Two things really stroke me:</p>
<p>First of all, it is really difficult to bring together such a group (just think of the Visa requirements + Israel and the Arab world) and that such a meeting is easier to organise on &#8220;neutral soil&#8221; (in this case Luxembourg) than in the region&#8230; Second thing is about intercultural dialogue in our home countries: 10 years ago I went to school in a very multicultural environment and strangely enough things like &#8220;identity&#8221; and &#8220;religion&#8221; were never a big issue at the time. Something has changed &#8211; and not for the better.</p>
<p><a rel="attachment wp-att-1423" href="http://www.kosmopolito.org/eight-years/homeland-security/"><img class="alignnone size-full wp-image-1423" title="HOMELAND SECURITY" src="http://www.kosmopolito.org/wordpress/wp-content/uploads/2009/09/3420_ca45.jpeg" alt="HOMELAND SECURITY" width="454" height="327" /></a></p>
<p>This cartoon by <a href="http://www.claybennett.com/" target="_blank">Clay Bennet</a> (that won the 2002 Pulitzer prize for editorial cartooning)  somehow captures the political discourses quite well &#8211; and it does not matter wherever you live it is pretty much a global discourse.</p>
<p>This blog post (<a href="http://www.kosmopolito.org/you-are-a-terrorist/" target="_blank">here is another one</a>) is part of a campaign to restore trust and rebuild bridges initiated by the Anna Lindh Foundation.<a href="http://www.euromedalex.org/restoretrust" target="_blank"> I blog for trust</a>.</p>
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		<title>The Romanian face of justice</title>
		<link>http://www.kosmopolito.org/the-romanian-face-of-justice/</link>
		<comments>http://www.kosmopolito.org/the-romanian-face-of-justice/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Thu, 31 Jul 2008 18:31:16 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Kosmopolit</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Romania]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[corruption]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Daniel Morar]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[DNA]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[EU Enlargement]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[European Commission]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[European Union]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[justice]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[politics]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Romanian Politics]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://kosmopolit.wordpress.com/?p=382</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[In the aftermath of the report issued by the European Commission on the Romanian justice system and fight against corruption, many comments and interpretations have emerged in the Romanian press . This was to be expected. One of the most prominent debates stirred by the report these days is about the re-confirmation of Daniel Morar [...]]]></description>
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<p>In the aftermath of the <a href="http://kosmopolit.wordpress.com/2008/07/23/latest-monitoring-report-on-romania-definitely-not-the-last/" target="_blank">report issued by the European Commission on the Romanian justice system and fight against corruption</a>, many comments and interpretations have emerged in the Romanian press . This was to be expected. One of the most prominent debates stirred by the report these days is about the re-confirmation of Daniel Morar as Chief Attorney of the National Anticorruption Directorate (DNA). (more <a href="http://www.hotnews.ro/stiri-opinii-3778935-intervine-cazul-morar.htm" target="_blank">here,</a> <a href="http://www.bbc.co.uk/romanian/news/story/2008/07/080731_ce_dna.shtml" target="_blank">here</a> and <a href="http://julienfrisch.blogspot.com/2008/07/romanian-corruption-prosecutor-under.html" target="_blank">here</a>)<strong><br />
</strong><br />
<a href="http://www.kosmopolito.org/wordpress/wp-content/uploads/2008/07/morar.jpg" rel="lightbox[275]"><img class="alignleft size-medium wp-image-383" style="margin-right:15px;" src="http://www.kosmopolito.org/wordpress/wp-content/uploads/2008/07/morar.jpg?w=224" alt="" width="224" height="298" /></a>His mandate is due to expire on August 12 and various scenarios have been voiced in the media that all aim at Morar&#8217;s replacement.  The Social- Democrats (PSD) want to change the procedural rules that regulate the appointment of the head of DNA. The Liberals, that for a while now have, more openly than not, sided with the Social-Democrats (yes, Romania is definitely not a good case study of political doctrines!), are also opposing Morar&#8217;s second term. Fears of being prosecuted for corruption, as well as the quasi-paranoid assumption that the DNA (and implicitly its leader) is a political tool of President Basescu can be traced as the main roots of these positions.</p>
<p>One should not forget that this discussion takes place only few days after the <a href="http://kosmopolit.wordpress.com/2008/07/23/latest-monitoring-report-on-romania-definitely-not-the-last/" target="_blank">Commission harshly criticized Romania</a> precisely for the politicization of the justice system and fight against corruption. So, as could be imagined, all this political maneuvering is not at all well seen in Brussels. The Commission is probably remembering <a href="http://kosmopolit.wordpress.com/2007/03/12/an-introduction-to-romanian-politics/" target="_blank">the case of Monica Macovei</a>, former Minister of Justice, who was also becoming “uncomfortable” for some parts of the political arena, and therefore had to leave her position, notwithstanding the great appreciation and support she had in Brussels.</p>
<p>A clear sign that the Commission has had  enough is the <a href="http://english.hotnews.ro/stiri-top_news-3776717-european-commission-reconfirming-anti-graft-head-test-for-romanian-authorities.htm" target="_blank">declaration made by the EC spokesman Mark Gray on the topic</a>:</p>
<blockquote><p>We have seen the comments published by the Romanian media, quoting so-called sources in Brussels, referring to the reconfirmation of Morar as head of DNA. Our position is very clear. We expect the reform process to go forwards, not backwards. We constantly emphasized the good DNA results and the importance of institutional stability in investigating files and in initiating investigations in high-level corruption cases. Reconfirming the chief prosecutor will be a test for the renewed commitments of Romanian authorities</p></blockquote>
<p>Usually the European Commission does not interfere in questions regarding the staffing policy of Romanian institutions. But they do it in cases where they see that there is a real danger of a deterioration. The intervention will, surely, be criticized by the Social- Democrats and Liberals, as biased and outside the scope of the Commission’s mandate. But the Commission probably realised that its neutral approach leaves too much room for interpretation to Romanian politicians.  By putting aside the diplomacy for a moment and calling the facts by their name, the Commission is increasing the pressure on Romania. Controversial as it may seem, this attitude might prove to be the only “mild” weapon the Commission has left before it starts deploying its artillery of sanctions and safeguard clauses.</p>
<p><em>Written by Anda</em></p>
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		<item>
		<title>After Karadžić, Mladić?</title>
		<link>http://www.kosmopolito.org/after-karadzic-mladic/</link>
		<comments>http://www.kosmopolito.org/after-karadzic-mladic/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Tue, 22 Jul 2008 16:07:42 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Tanchi</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[European Foreign Policy]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[EU]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[EU Enlargement]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[European Union]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[ICTY]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[justice]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Karadžić]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Mladić]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[SAA]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Serbia]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Western Balkans]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://kosmopolit.wordpress.com/?p=312</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Recent developments in Serbia give the impression that the newly established government tries to act in a  &#8220;European way&#8221; and fulfill the criteria of the SAA as quickly as possible. Probably everyone who follows the developments in the region and who knows something about the Yugoslav conflicts is relieved after this capture. However, there are [...]]]></description>
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<p style="text-align:left;">Recent developments in Serbia give the impression that the newly established government tries to act <a href="http://kosmopolit.wordpress.com/2008/07/22/karadzic-arrested-ambassadors-back-what-next-for-serbia/" target="_blank">in a  &#8220;European way&#8221; and fulfill the criteria of the SAA as quickly as possible.</a> Probably everyone who follows the developments in the region and who knows something about the Yugoslav conflicts is relieved after this capture.</p>
<p>However, there are also some questions which made me think about the whole story and transnational justice in particular: a hardly recognizable grey-haired man lived in the Serbian capital and no one knew anything about him for years? Of course it is more than obvious that there was not enough political will or maybe some influence from the outside.</p>
<p>The story of ICTY is also a difficult one. On the one hand it is a modern response to secure justice on a transnational level and it gives hope that even if justice is blind inside the national framework there is a chance on the international level. However, it is well-known that the institution had to go through different stages, and a huge lack of financial resources because of the political indifference. And in this sense it displays an example of sharp division between morality (as presented in the religious world) and politics as such. But as we see from the recent development sometimes the two can meet… but can they meet also in the case of Mladić?</p>
<p><em>Written by Tanchi</em></p>
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